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Buyer's Guide

A Step-by-Step First-Time Buyer's Guide

Buying a home is one of life's biggest milestones. To help you feel confident and prepared, this step-by-step guide outlines what to expect throughout the buying process in Canada. Our goal is to reduce stress, set clear expectations, and help you enjoy the journey of purchasing your first home.

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Step 1: Research

Do you already know which neighbourhood you want to live in? Are you looking for a condo, townhome, or a detached house?  Which features matter most to you?

If you're unsure about any of these, now is the time to start researching.

Browse current listings, explore different areas, and pay attention to how asking prices and days-on-market trends vary. This will help you understand what's realistic within your future budget and prepare you for making a competitive offer.

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Step 2: Decide on Your Budget

Before speaking with a lender, determine the monthly payment you feel comfortable with. A mortgage pre-approval may qualify you for more than you actually want to spend - so start with your personal comfort level. 

Create or update your household budget and consider all costs of owning a home, such as:

  • Property taxes
  • Utilities
  • Insurance
  • Condo fees (if applicable)
  • Routine maintenance and repairs

If you've previously rented or lived with others, these extra expenses can be easy to overlook but can significantly impact affordability. 

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Step 3: Get Pre-Approved

A mortgage pre-approval gives you a clear sense of the price range you can shop in and strengthens your offer when you find the right home. 

Lenders will review your income, employment history, credit score, debts, and financial stability. 

A pre-approval:

  • Helps you understand your maximum purchase price
  • Secures a rate hold (typically 90-120 days)
  • Shows sellers you are serious and qualified

Before falling in love with a home, speak to a mortgage professional to confirm what you can comfortably and realistically borrow.

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Step 4: Choose a Real Estate Agent

While you can technically buy a home without an agent, having professional representation costs you nothing as a buyer and can save you time, money, and stress.

We help by:

  • Identifying suitable homes
  • Scheduling showings
  • Advising on strategies in your local market
  • Guiding the offer, negotiation, and closing process

Our experience ensures you understand the market, avoid common pitfalls, and feel confident in every step toward your new home. 

Our goal is to provide you with the most personalized service that is designed to help you buy your dream home

Schedule A Consultation
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Step 5: Find the Right Home

This is the fun part! We'll arrange showings for homes that fit your criteria and price range.

During visits:

  • Take notes on what you love - and what you don't
  • Test light switches, doors, windows, and faucets
  • Pay attention to noise levels, parking, and building condition (for condos)
  • Explore the surrounding area at different times of day
  • Consider proximity to schools, transit, and daily amenities

Remember, you're not choosing a home - you're choosing a community.

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Step 6: Make an Offer

Once you've found the right home, we'll work together to craft a competitive offer based on recent comparable sales and current market conditions.

Depending on whether it's a buyer's or seller's market, your offer may be below, at, or above the list price. 

If the seller counters, we'll guide you through negotiations to reach an agreement.

In Canada, once an offer is accepted, the transaction moves into the conditional period (if applicable), during which inspections, financing confirmation, and document reviews take place. Once conditions are met, the offer becomes firm.

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Step 7: Have the Home Inspected

Most offers include a home inspection condition to identify any major structural issues or costly repairs.

If the inspection reveals concerns, you may:

  • Renegotiate the price
  • Request repairs
  • Walk away from the purchase (if still within the conditional period)

If everything checks out, you proceed confidently to the next steps.

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Step 8: Finalize Your Mortgage

Return to your mortgage lender or broker to finalize your mortgage product. 

In Canada, you'll choose from options such as:

  • Fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages
  • Open vs. closed terms
  • Common term lengths (e.g. 1-5 years)
  • Amortizations (typically 25 years, or up to 30 years with 20% down)
  • CMHC-insured mortgages for down payments under 20%

Your lender will help you select the mortgage that best fits your financial goals and comfort level.

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Step 9: Get a Home Appraisal

Your lender may order an appraisal to confirm the property's market value and ensure the purchase price aligns with the lender's risk guidelines.

This protects both you and the lender from overpaying for the property.

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Step 10: Finish Paperwork & Close the Deal

In Canada, a real estate lawyer (or notary in some provinces) manages the legal closing process. They will:

  • Review all documents
  • Handle title searches
  • Manage the transfer of funds
  • Register you as the new legal owner

Once everything is signed and the funds are transferred to the seller on closing day, the home officially becomes yours.

Congratulations!

When the final paperwork is complete and closing funds have been transferred, you'll receive your keys and can step into your new home with confidence.

The process may take a few days depending on your lender and lawyer, but once everything is finalized, you're ready to move into the home of your dreams. 

Congratulations!

After signing the final paperwork to complete the purchase, you are now the owner of a new house. It may take a few days for your loan to be funded once the paperwork has been returned to the lender, but once that check is delivered to the seller, you’ll be all set to move into the home of your dreams. 

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